Fire and Safety Tips When Using Alternative Light and Electrical Sources

• Use flashlights during power outages instead of candles. Keep plenty of fresh batteries on hand at all times. If you prefer the look of candles, consider a flameless battery operated candles that offer the flickering light without the potential fire hazard.
•  If using candles, make sure they are placed on a stable piece of furniture in sturdy holders that will not tip over. Candles should fit in the holders securely, and the holders should be made of a material that will not burn. 
•  Keep candles away from anything combustible, such as; clothing, books, papers, curtains, decorations, or anything else that can burn quickly. 
• Do not place candles where children or pets can knock them over.
• Always extinguish all candles when leaving the room or before going to sleep.
• Never use candles, matches, or lighters if medical oxygen therapy is used in the home.
• Check portable electric heaters for frayed/damaged wires and ensure they are clean and placed on a flat level surface. Use only “listed” by an approved testing laboratory equipment and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
• Do not use extension cords with portable space heaters. The extension cord can overheat and cause a fire.
• If you are using an electric stove when a power failure occurs, please remember to turn off the burner to eliminate the potential of an unattended fire.
• If you use kerosene fuel-fired heaters, use only “K-1” kerosene fuel. Never fill the unit inside. Remove it to the exterior after it has cooled before refueling. Open a window enough to provide proper ventilation while in use. REMINDER: Portable kerosene heaters are banned for use in Baltimore City.    
• Keep combustibles (furniture, curtains, clothing, paper goods) at least three feet from all heat sources.                                                     
•  Fuel-burning appliances can produce a deadly, tasteless, and odorless gas known as carbon monoxide. Install and maintain CO alarms inside your home to provide an early warning of carbon monoxide
• Always turn off portable heating equipment when leaving the room for extended periods. Portable heaters should never be operated unattended.
• If you depend on portable generators for electricity during power outages, use extreme caution when refueling. Fuel splashed on a hot muffler could ignite, causing severe burns and serious injuries.
• Never attempt to refuel a generator while it is running. Always allow the unit to cool before attempting to refuel.
• Operate generators outside of the home and outside of garages. Carbon monoxide gas produced by operating generators is poisonous and can quickly cause severe injury or death. Ensure the generator’s placement does not allow carbon monoxide to enter the home through windows, doors, or other openings.      

State Fire Marshal Geraci offers one final tip that is just as important. “Make sure your home is equipped with working smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors. These early notification devices are some of the most effective fire and life safety tools for preventing injury or death from fire and carbon monoxide poisoning”.

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